A thin wrapper around gam, however, some arguments are
prespecified:
family=poisson() and offset=data$offset.
These two can not be overwritten. In many cases it will also be advisable to
set method="REML".
A GAM formula, or a list of formulae (see formula.gam and also gam.models).
These are exactly like the formula for a GLM except that smooth terms, s, te, ti
and t2, can be added to the right hand side to specify that the linear predictor depends on smooth functions of predictors (or linear functionals of these).
A data frame or list containing the model response variable and
covariates required by the formula. By default the variables are taken
from environment(formula): typically the environment from
which gam is called.
Further arguments passed to engine.
A named list. If data is not in PED format, as_ped
will be called internally with arguments provided in trafo_args.
Character name of the function that will be called to fit the
model. The intended entries are either "gam" or "bam"
(both from package mgcv).
Any R object.
An object of class pamm as returned by pamm.
ped <- tumor[1:100, ] %>%
as_ped(Surv(days, status) ~ complications, cut = seq(0, 3000, by = 50))
pam <- pamm(ped_status ~ s(tend) + complications, data = ped)
summary(pam)
#>
#> Family: poisson
#> Link function: log
#>
#> Formula:
#> ped_status ~ s(tend) + complications
#>
#> Parametric coefficients:
#> Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)
#> (Intercept) -7.8839 0.1969 -40.038 <2e-16 ***
#> complicationsyes 0.2453 0.3420 0.717 0.473
#> ---
#> Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1
#>
#> Approximate significance of smooth terms:
#> edf Ref.df Chi.sq p-value
#> s(tend) 1.001 1.003 5.456 0.0196 *
#> ---
#> Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1
#>
#> R-sq.(adj) = -0.0232 Deviance explained = 1.87%
#> UBRE = -0.79402 Scale est. = 1 n = 1937
## Alternatively
pamm(
ped_status ~ s(tend) + complications,
data = tumor[1:100, ],
trafo_args = list(formula = Surv(days, status)~complications))
#>
#> Family: poisson
#> Link function: log
#>
#> Formula:
#> ped_status ~ s(tend) + complications
#>
#> Estimated degrees of freedom:
#> 1.75 total = 3.75
#>
#> UBRE score: -0.8570005